Core i5-12400F vs Ryzen 5 5600: specs and benchmark comparison
AIntel · Alder Lake
Intel Core i5-12400F
- 6 cores / 12 threads
- up to 4.4 GHz
- LGA1700
2022 · $167 at launch
Short verdict
Intel Core i5-12400F leads in every scenario with comparable benchmarks: multi-thread performance. This does not imply an advantage in tasks without benchmarks.
Compare with AIMulti-thread performance
A +10.6%Intel Core i5-12400F leads in this scenario (up to 10.6% in comparable benchmarks).
No comparable benchmarks yet: single-thread performance, gaming (cpu-bound scenarios), power efficiency.
Advantages
Only measured and rated values: a noticeable benchmark gap and specs where more is better.
Where Core i5-12400F is better2
L2 cache 4.5 MB more7.5 MB vs 3 MB
Official memory speed 1,600 MT/s more4,800 MT/s vs 3,200 MT/s
Where Ryzen 5 5600 is better1
L3 cache 14 MB more32 MB vs 18 MB
Benchmarks
Results are compared within one benchmark, one version and the same conditions.
- 3.4% difference, within the threshold
Blender Benchmark 4.5.0
CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom · samples/min, higher is better
Core i5-12400F154.9 samples/minRyzen 5 5600149.9 samples/minPosition among tested models (89)
B · 150A · 1550200400600800Each dot is one model’s median in this benchmark. The scale starts at zero, samples/min. The 3.4% difference is below the noticeable threshold (5%).
About the measurement and source
- A · Intel Core i5-12400F
154.9 samples/min · community measurement, sample 90 · November 14, 2026
Blender Open Data (Blender Foundation)
Median of 90 submissions (7 outliers excluded), interquartile range 149.01–160.08; submissions 2025-07-20 to 2026-08-27; CPU backend. Snapshot 2026-11-14.
- B · AMD Ryzen 5 5600
149.9 samples/min · community measurement, sample 115 · November 15, 2026
Blender Open Data (Blender Foundation)
Median of 115 submissions (15 outliers excluded), interquartile range 145.79–154.87; submissions 2025-07-19 to 2026-07-06; CPU backend. Snapshot 2026-11-15.
difference = |A − B| ÷ the smaller value × 100%. The 5% noticeable threshold is a UX heuristic, not statistical significance.
Cycles render in Blender Benchmark. Median of the sum of samples per minute over three scenes after removing outliers.
Other comparable benchmarks (11)
| Benchmark | A | B | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blender Benchmark 4.2.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 149.3 | 141.2 | A +5.7% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.1.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 167.3 | 161.2 | A +3.8% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.2.1CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 164.7 | 164.1 | A +0.4% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.3.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 173.8 | 166.7 | A +4.2% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.4.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 169.6 | 158.5 | A +7% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.5.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 167.2 | 154.5 | A +8.2% |
| Blender Benchmark 3.6.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 160.7 | 154.1 | A +4.3% |
| Blender Benchmark 4.0.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 158.6 | 150.7 | A +5.2% |
| Blender Benchmark 4.1.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 159.1 | 143.8 | A +10.6% |
| Blender Benchmark 4.3.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 146.5 | 142.4 | A +2.9% |
| Blender Benchmark 4.4.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 147.4 | 144.7 | A +1.8% |
Each benchmark version has its own scale: numbers are compared only within a row.
Reference results (8)
| Benchmark | A | B | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blender Benchmark 5.1.1CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 168.8 | 159.7 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 5.2.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 168.3 | 154.6 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 3.0.1CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 210.9 | 154.8 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 3.2.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 166 | 160.4 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 5.0.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 132.4 | 146.2 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 5.1.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 167.8 | 155.9 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 5.3.0CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | 157.8 | 165.5 | reference |
| Blender Benchmark 3.1.2CPU, sum of scenes monster + junkshop + classroom | — | 160.4 | no pair |
Each benchmark version has its own scale: numbers are compared only within a row.
Specifications
| Specification | A · Core i5-12400F | B · Ryzen 5 5600 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cores and clocks | |||
| CoresCores of different types may differ in performance. | 6 | 6 | equal |
| Threads | 12 | 12 | equal |
| Base clockFor hybrid Intel CPUs, the P-core base clock is shown. | 2.5 GHz | 3.5 GHz | B: 1 GHz more |
| Max clock (Boost/Turbo) | 4.4 GHz | 4.4 GHz | equal |
| Unlocked multiplier | no data | yes | no data for A |
| Cache | |||
| L1 cache | no data | 384 KB | no data for A |
| L2 cache | 7.5 MB | 3 MB | A: 4.5 MB more |
| L3 cache | 18 MB | 32 MB | B: 14 MB more |
| Platform | |||
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 | differs |
| Process node | Intel 7 | TSMC 7 nm FinFET | differs |
| Memory and interfaces | |||
| Memory type | DDR4, DDR5 | DDR4 | differs |
| Memory channels | 2 | 2 | equal |
| Official memory speedFor controllers that support two generations, the speed for the newer memory type is shown. | 4,800 MT/s | 3,200 MT/s | A: 1,600 MT/s more |
| Max memory capacity | 128 GB | no data | no data for B |
| PCI Express | PCIe 5.0 and 4.0, 20 lanes | PCIe 4.0 | differs |
| Integrated graphics | none | no data | no data for B |
| Power | |||
| TDP (AMD method)AMD TDP, AMD PPT, Intel Base Power (PL1) and Max Turbo Power (PL2) are different metrics and are not compared with each other. For laptop CPUs, the laptop maker configures the TDP. | no data | 65 W | no data for A |
| Processor Base Power (Intel) | 65 W | no data | no data for B |
| Maximum Turbo Power (Intel) | 117 W | no data | no data for B |
Cores and clocks
Cores
A6
B6
equalCores of different types may differ in performance.
Threads
A12
B12
equalBase clock
A2.5 GHz
B3.5 GHz
B: 1 GHz moreFor hybrid Intel CPUs, the P-core base clock is shown.
Max clock (Boost/Turbo)
A4.4 GHz
B4.4 GHz
equalUnlocked multiplier
Ano data
Byes
no data for A
Cache
L1 cache
Ano data
B384 KB
no data for AL2 cache
A7.5 MB
B3 MB
A: 4.5 MB moreL3 cache
A18 MB
B32 MB
B: 14 MB more
Platform
Socket
ALGA1700
BAM4
differsProcess node
AIntel 7
BTSMC 7 nm FinFET
differs
Memory and interfaces
Memory type
ADDR4, DDR5
BDDR4
differsMemory channels
A2
B2
equalOfficial memory speed
A4,800 MT/s
B3,200 MT/s
A: 1,600 MT/s moreFor controllers that support two generations, the speed for the newer memory type is shown.
Max memory capacity
A128 GB
Bno data
no data for BPCI Express
APCIe 5.0 and 4.0, 20 lanes
BPCIe 4.0
differsIntegrated graphics
Anone
Bno data
no data for B
Power
TDP (AMD method)
Ano data
B65 W
no data for AAMD TDP, AMD PPT, Intel Base Power (PL1) and Max Turbo Power (PL2) are different metrics and are not compared with each other. For laptop CPUs, the laptop maker configures the TDP.
Processor Base Power (Intel)
A65 W
Bno data
no data for BMaximum Turbo Power (Intel)
A117 W
Bno data
no data for B
“More” does not always mean “better”: higher power draw or size is a system requirement, not an advantage (such bars are dimmed).
Platform compatibility
Socket Incompatible
Intel Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700, AMD Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4. The CPUs are not interchangeable: switching requires a different motherboard.
Memory Needs checking
Both controllers support DDR4. The motherboard determines the memory type, so check its specification.
Compare with AI
An AI model reviews the specs and benchmarks of this pair and gives a plain-language verdict on who each model suits.
Questions and answers
Do Intel Core i5-12400F and AMD Ryzen 5 5600 fit the same motherboard?
No: Intel Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700, while AMD Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4.
How many cores and threads do Intel Core i5-12400F and AMD Ryzen 5 5600 have?
Intel Core i5-12400F: 6 cores / 12 threads. AMD Ryzen 5 5600: 6 cores / 12 threads (manufacturer data).
Which is faster: Intel Core i5-12400F or AMD Ryzen 5 5600?
Intel Core i5-12400F leads in every scenario with comparable benchmarks: multi-thread performance. This does not imply an advantage in tasks without benchmarks.
See also
Data sources (4)
- Intel — specifications of Intel Core i5-12400Fchecked November 7, 2026
- AMD — specifications of AMD Ryzen 5 5600checked November 7, 2026
- Blender Open Data (Blender Foundation) — benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.2.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.5.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 5.1.1, benchmark Blender Benchmark 5.2.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.0.1, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.1.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.2.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.2.1, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.3.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.4.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.5.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.6.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.0.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.1.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.3.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 4.4.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 5.0.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 5.1.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 5.3.0, benchmark Blender Benchmark 3.1.2checked November 14, 2026
- Wikipedia (English) — release date and launch pricechecked November 14, 2026
How we compare: methodology. Where the data comes from: sources.